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January 15, 2024
7 min read
Dr. Sarah Chen, Physiotherapist
Injury Prevention

5 Most Common Sports Injuries and How to Prevent Them

Learn about the most frequent sports injuries athletes face and discover evidence-based prevention strategies to keep you performing at your best.

sports injuriespreventionathletic performancephysiotherapy

As athletes and active individuals, we push our bodies to perform at their peak. However, with increased activity comes the risk of injury. Understanding the most common sports injuries and implementing proper prevention strategies can help you stay in the game longer and perform better.

The Top 5 Sports Injuries We See at M.O. Therapy

1. Ankle Sprains

What it is: Ankle sprains occur when the ligaments supporting the ankle stretch beyond their normal range, often resulting from a sudden twist or roll of the foot.

Prevention strategies:

  • Incorporate balance and proprioception exercises into your training
  • Strengthen the muscles around the ankle, particularly the peroneals
  • Wear appropriate footwear for your sport
  • Warm up properly before activity

Key exercise: Single-leg balance holds on an unstable surface for 30-60 seconds.

2. Knee Injuries (ACL/MCL tears, Patellar Tendinopathy)

What it is: The knee joint is complex and susceptible to various injuries, from ligament tears to overuse conditions like jumper's knee.

Prevention strategies:

  • Focus on proper landing mechanics during jumping activities
  • Strengthen the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes
  • Maintain good hip mobility and stability
  • Use proper technique in cutting and pivoting movements

Key exercise: Eccentric squats and single-leg deadlifts to build strength and control.

3. Shoulder Impingement

What it is: This occurs when the rotator cuff tendons become compressed between the bones of the shoulder, leading to pain and reduced range of motion.

Prevention strategies:

  • Maintain good posture, especially if you have a desk job
  • Strengthen the rotator cuff muscles
  • Improve thoracic spine mobility
  • Address muscle imbalances between chest and back muscles

Key exercise: External rotations with resistance bands and thoracic spine extensions.

4. Lower Back Strain

What it is: Lower back strains involve damage to the muscles, ligaments, or tendons supporting the lumbar spine.

Prevention strategies:

  • Strengthen your core muscles (not just abs, but all 360 degrees)
  • Maintain hip flexibility
  • Practice proper lifting techniques
  • Gradually increase training intensity

Key exercise: Dead bugs and bird dogs for core stability.

5. Tennis/Golfer's Elbow

What it is: These are overuse injuries affecting the tendons on the outside (tennis elbow) or inside (golfer's elbow) of the elbow.

Prevention strategies:

  • Use proper technique and equipment
  • Gradually increase activity levels
  • Strengthen the forearm muscles
  • Address shoulder and thoracic spine mobility

Key exercise: Eccentric strengthening exercises for the forearm muscles.

The M.O. Therapy Approach to Injury Prevention

At M.O. Therapy, we believe in a proactive approach to injury prevention. Our comprehensive assessments identify potential risk factors before they become problems.

Our Prevention Protocol Includes:

  1. Movement Screening: We assess how you move to identify compensations and imbalances
  2. Strength Testing: We evaluate muscle strength ratios to ensure balanced development
  3. Flexibility Assessment: We check for restrictions that could lead to injury
  4. Sport-Specific Analysis: We analyze the demands of your specific sport or activity

When to Seek Professional Help

Don't wait until a minor issue becomes a major injury. Consider seeing one of our professionals if you experience:

  • Persistent pain lasting more than 2-3 days
  • Pain that worsens with activity
  • Decreased range of motion
  • Swelling that doesn't respond to rest and ice
  • Any concern about your movement or performance

Take Action Today

Prevention is always better than treatment. If you're serious about staying injury-free and optimizing your performance, consider booking a comprehensive movement assessment with our team.

Remember, every athlete is different, and what works for one person may not work for another. Our licensed physiotherapists, massage therapists, and chiropractors can create a personalized prevention plan tailored to your specific needs and goals.

Ready to take your injury prevention to the next level? Book an assessment with our expert team today and discover how small changes can make a big difference in your athletic longevity.

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